python.django.security.injection.reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest.reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest

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Found user-controlled request data passed into a HttpResponseBadRequest. This could be vulnerable to XSS, leading to attackers gaining access to user cookies and protected information. Ensure that the request data is properly escaped or sanitzed.

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rules:
  - id: reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest
    message: Found user-controlled request data passed into a
      HttpResponseBadRequest. This could be vulnerable to XSS, leading to
      attackers gaining access to user cookies and protected information. Ensure
      that the request data is properly escaped or sanitzed.
    metadata:
      cwe:
        - "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation
          ('Cross-site Scripting')"
      owasp:
        - A07:2017 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
        - A03:2021 - Injection
      references:
        - https://django-book.readthedocs.io/en/latest/chapter20.html#cross-site-scripting-xss
      category: security
      technology:
        - django
      cwe2022-top25: true
      cwe2021-top25: true
      subcategory:
        - vuln
      likelihood: LOW
      impact: MEDIUM
      confidence: MEDIUM
      license: Commons Clause License Condition v1.0[LGPL-2.1-only]
      vulnerability_class:
        - Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS)
    languages:
      - python
    severity: WARNING
    patterns:
      - pattern-inside: |
          def $FUNC(...):
            ...
      - pattern-either:
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $S.format(...,
              request.$W.get(...), ...), ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $S % request.$W.get(...), ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., f"...{request.$W.get(...)}...",
              ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., request.$W.get(...), ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W.get(...)
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $DATA, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W.get(...)
              ...
              $INTERM = $DATA
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: >
              $DATA = request.$W.get(...)

              ...

              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $STR.format(..., $DATA, ...), ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W.get(...)
              ...
              $INTERM = $STR.format(..., $DATA, ...)
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W.get(...)
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $STR % $DATA, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W.get(...)
              ...
              $INTERM = $STR % $DATA
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W.get(...)
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., f"...{$DATA}...", ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W.get(...)
              ...
              $INTERM = f"...{$DATA}..."
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W.get(...)
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $STR + $DATA, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W.get(...)
              ...
              $INTERM = $STR + $DATA
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: $A = django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., request.$W.get(...), ...)
          - pattern: return django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., request.$W.get(...),
              ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $S.format(..., request.$W(...),
              ...), ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $S % request.$W(...), ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., f"...{request.$W(...)}...",
              ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., request.$W(...), ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W(...)
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $DATA, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W(...)
              ...
              $INTERM = $DATA
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: >
              $DATA = request.$W(...)

              ...

              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $STR.format(..., $DATA, ...), ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W(...)
              ...
              $INTERM = $STR.format(..., $DATA, ...)
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W(...)
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $STR % $DATA, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W(...)
              ...
              $INTERM = $STR % $DATA
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W(...)
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., f"...{$DATA}...", ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W(...)
              ...
              $INTERM = f"...{$DATA}..."
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W(...)
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $STR + $DATA, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W(...)
              ...
              $INTERM = $STR + $DATA
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: $A = django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., request.$W(...), ...)
          - pattern: return django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., request.$W(...), ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $S.format(..., request.$W[...],
              ...), ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $S % request.$W[...], ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., f"...{request.$W[...]}...",
              ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., request.$W[...], ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W[...]
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $DATA, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W[...]
              ...
              $INTERM = $DATA
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: >
              $DATA = request.$W[...]

              ...

              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $STR.format(..., $DATA, ...), ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W[...]
              ...
              $INTERM = $STR.format(..., $DATA, ...)
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W[...]
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $STR % $DATA, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W[...]
              ...
              $INTERM = $STR % $DATA
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W[...]
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., f"...{$DATA}...", ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W[...]
              ...
              $INTERM = f"...{$DATA}..."
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W[...]
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $STR + $DATA, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W[...]
              ...
              $INTERM = $STR + $DATA
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: $A = django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., request.$W[...], ...)
          - pattern: return django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., request.$W[...], ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $S.format(..., request.$W,
              ...), ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $S % request.$W, ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., f"...{request.$W}...", ...)
          - pattern: django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., request.$W, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $DATA, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W
              ...
              $INTERM = $DATA
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: >
              $DATA = request.$W

              ...

              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $STR.format(..., $DATA, ...), ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W
              ...
              $INTERM = $STR.format(..., $DATA, ...)
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $STR % $DATA, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W
              ...
              $INTERM = $STR % $DATA
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., f"...{$DATA}...", ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W
              ...
              $INTERM = f"...{$DATA}..."
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $STR + $DATA, ...)
          - pattern: |
              $DATA = request.$W
              ...
              $INTERM = $STR + $DATA
              ...
              django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., $INTERM, ...)
          - pattern: $A = django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., request.$W, ...)
          - pattern: return django.http.HttpResponseBadRequest(..., request.$W, ...)

Examples

reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest.py

import urllib
from django.db.models import Q
from django.auth import User
from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseBadRequest
from django.utils.translation import ugettext as _

def search_certificates(request):
    # ruleid: reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest
    user_filter = request.GET.get("user", "")
    if not user_filter:
        msg = _("user is not given.")
        return HttpResponseBadRequest(msg)


    user = User.objects.get(Q(email=user_filter) | Q(username=user_filter))
    if user.DoesNotExist:
        return HttpResponseBadRequest(_("user '{user}' does not exist").format(user_filter))

def previewNode(request, uid):
    """Preview evaluante node"""
    try:
        if uid in engines:
            # ok: reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest
            _nodeId = request.data.get('nodeId')
            engines[uid].stoppable = True
            _res = engines[uid].model.previewNode(_nodeId)
            if _res is None:
                return HttpResponseBadRequest('', status=204)
            return HttpResponseBadRequest(_res)
        return manageNoEngine()
    except Exception as e:
        return genericApiException(e, engines[uid])
    finally:
        engines[uid].stoppable = False

def inline_test(request):
    # ruleid: reflected-data-httpresponsebadrequest
    return HttpResponseBadRequest("Received {}".format(request.POST.get('message')))

Short Link: https://sg.run/DoZP