php.laravel.security.laravel-active-debug-code.laravel-active-debug-code

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Found an instance setting the APP_DEBUG environment variable to true. In your production environment, this should always be false. Otherwise, you risk exposing sensitive configuration values to potential attackers. Instead, set this to false.

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Defintion

rules:
  - id: laravel-active-debug-code
    patterns:
      - pattern-either:
          - pattern: |
              putenv("APP_DEBUG=true")
          - pattern: |
              config(['app.debug' => 'true'])
          - pattern: |
              $_ENV["APP_DEBUG"] = 'true'
    message: Found an instance setting the APP_DEBUG environment variable  to true.
      In your production environment, this should always be false. Otherwise,
      you risk exposing sensitive configuration values to potential attackers.
      Instead, set this to false.
    languages:
      - php
    severity: ERROR
    metadata:
      category: security
      cwe:
        - "CWE-489: Active Debug Code"
      owasp:
        - A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
      technology:
        - php
        - laravel
      references:
        - https://github.com/OWASP/CheatSheetSeries/blob/master/cheatsheets/Laravel_Cheat_Sheet.md
        - https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/configuration
      subcategory:
        - audit
      likelihood: LOW
      impact: LOW
      confidence: LOW
      license: Commons Clause License Condition v1.0[LGPL-2.1-only]

Examples

laravel-active-debug-code.php

<?php
    // ruleid: laravel-active-debug-code 
    config(['app.debug' => 'true']);

    // ruleid: laravel-active-debug-code 
    putenv("APP_DEBUG=true");

    // ruleid: laravel-active-debug-code 
    $_ENV['APP_DEBUG'] = 'true';

    // ok: laravel-active-debug-code
    config(['app.debug' => 'false']);

    // ok: laravel-active-debug-code
    putenv("APP_DEBUG=false");

    // ok: laravel-active-debug-code 
    $_ENV['APP_DEBUG'] = 'false';

    // this is ok because it retrieves the value from the env file instead of setting it directly.
    // ok: laravel-active-debug-code
    $value = config('app.debug', 'true');
?>