php.lang.security.audit.assert-use-audit.assert-use-audit

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LGPL Commons Clause
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Calling assert with user input is equivalent to eval'ing.

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Defintion

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rules:
  - id: assert-use-audit
    patterns:
      - pattern: assert($ASSERT, ...);
      - pattern-not: assert("...", ...);
      - metavariable-regex:
          metavariable: $ASSERT
          regex: \A\$[A-Za-z\[\]\-_'"\$]+(\-\>\w+)?\Z
    message: Calling assert with user input is equivalent to eval'ing.
    metadata:
      owasp:
        - A03:2021 - Injection
      cwe:
        - "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically
          Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')"
      references:
        - https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.assert
        - https://github.com/FloeDesignTechnologies/phpcs-security-audit/blob/master/Security/Sniffs/BadFunctions/AssertsSniff.php
      category: security
      technology:
        - php
      confidence: LOW
      subcategory:
        - audit
      likelihood: LOW
      impact: HIGH
      license: Commons Clause License Condition v1.0[LGPL-2.1-only]
    languages:
      - php
    severity: ERROR

Examples

assert-use-audit.php

<?php

// ruleid: assert-use-audit
assert($user_input);

// ruleid: assert-use-audit
assert($_GET['something']);

// ruleid: assert-use-audit
assert($_POST[$param]);

// ruleid: assert-use-audit
assert($someobj->name);

// ok: assert-use-audit
assert('2 > 1');

// ok: assert-use-audit
assert($user_input > 1);

// ok: assert-use-audit
assert($ok < 1 || $ok > 2);

// ok: assert-use-audit
assert($ok->count < 1 || $ok > 2);

// ok: assert-use-audit
assert($ok != "something");

// ok: assert-use-audit
assert($ok!="something");

// ok: assert-use-audit
assert($ok instanceof FakeClass);

// ok: assert-use-audit
assert($ok[$param] instanceof FakeClass);

// ok: assert-use-audit
assert($ok['foo'] instanceof FakeClass);

// ok: assert-use-audit
assert($ok->property instanceof FakeClass);