javascript.lang.security.detect-eval-with-expression.detect-eval-with-expression

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Detected use of dynamic execution of JavaScript which may come from user-input, which can lead to Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS). Where possible avoid including user-input in functions which dynamically execute user-input.

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Defintion

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rules:
  - id: detect-eval-with-expression
    message: Detected use of dynamic execution of JavaScript which may come from
      user-input, which can lead to Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS). Where possible
      avoid including user-input in functions which dynamically execute
      user-input.
    metadata:
      cwe:
        - "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically
          Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')"
      owasp:
        - A03:2021 - Injection
      source-rule-url: https://github.com/nodesecurity/eslint-plugin-security/blob/master/rules/detect-eval-with-expression.js
      references:
        - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/eval#never_use_eval!
      category: security
      technology:
        - javascript
      subcategory:
        - vuln
      likelihood: MEDIUM
      impact: MEDIUM
      confidence: MEDIUM
      license: Commons Clause License Condition v1.0[LGPL-2.1-only]
    languages:
      - javascript
      - typescript
    severity: WARNING
    mode: taint
    pattern-sources:
      - patterns:
          - pattern-either:
              - pattern-inside: >
                  $PROP = new URLSearchParams($WINDOW. ...
                  .location.search).get('...')
                    ...
              - pattern-inside: |
                  $PROP = new URLSearchParams(location.search).get('...')
                    ...
              - pattern-inside: >
                  $PROP = new URLSearchParams($WINDOW. ...
                  .location.hash.substring(1)).get('...')
                    ...
              - pattern-inside: >
                  $PROP = new
                  URLSearchParams(location.hash.substring(1)).get('...')
                    ...
          - focus-metavariable: $PROP
      - patterns:
          - pattern-either:
              - pattern-inside: |
                  $PROPS = new URLSearchParams($WINDOW. ... .location.search)
                    ...
              - pattern-inside: |
                  $PROPS = new URLSearchParams(location.search)
                    ...
              - pattern-inside: |
                  $PROPS = new
                  URLSearchParams($WINDOW. ... .location.hash.substring(1))
                    ...
              - pattern-inside: |
                  $PROPS = new URLSearchParams(location.hash.substring(1))
                  ...
          - pattern: $PROPS.get('...')
          - focus-metavariable: $PROPS
      - patterns:
          - pattern-either:
              - pattern: location.href
              - pattern: location.hash
              - pattern: location.search
              - pattern: $WINDOW. ... .location.href
              - pattern: $WINDOW. ... .location.hash
              - pattern: $WINDOW. ... .location.search
    pattern-sinks:
      - patterns:
          - pattern-either:
              - pattern: eval(<... $SINK ...>)
              - pattern: window.eval(<... $SINK ...>)
              - pattern: new Function(<... $SINK ...>)
              - pattern: new Function(<... $SINK ...>)(...)
              - pattern: setTimeout(<... $SINK ...>,...)
              - pattern: setInterval(<... $SINK ...>,...)
          - focus-metavariable: $SINK
    pattern-sanitizers:
      - patterns:
          - pattern-either:
              - pattern: location.href = $FUNC(...)
              - pattern: location.hash = $FUNC(...)
              - pattern: location.search = $FUNC(...)
              - pattern: $WINDOW. ... .location.href = $FUNC(...)
              - pattern: $WINDOW. ... .location.hash = $FUNC(...)
              - pattern: $WINDOW. ... .location.search = $FUNC(...)

Examples

detect-eval-with-expression.js

// ok:detect-eval-with-expression
eval('alert')

// ok:detect-eval-with-expression
window.eval('alert')


// ruleid:detect-eval-with-expression
window.eval(`alert('${location.href}')`)

let funcName = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get('a')
// ruleid:detect-eval-with-expression
var x = new Function(`return ${funcName}(a,b)`)