java.jjwt.security.jwt-none-alg.jjwt-none-alg

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Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none' algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified. This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm. Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.

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Defintion

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rules:
  - id: jjwt-none-alg
    message: Detected use of the 'none' algorithm in a JWT token. The 'none'
      algorithm assumes the integrity of the token has already been verified.
      This would allow a malicious actor to forge a JWT token that will
      automatically be verified. Do not explicitly use the 'none' algorithm.
      Instead, use an algorithm such as 'HS256'.
    metadata:
      cwe:
        - "CWE-327: Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm"
      owasp:
        - A03:2017 - Sensitive Data Exposure
        - A02:2021 - Cryptographic Failures
      source-rule-url: https://r2c.dev/blog/2020/hardcoded-secrets-unverified-tokens-and-other-common-jwt-mistakes/
      asvs:
        section: "V3: Session Management Verification Requirements"
        control_id: 3.5.3 Insecue Stateless Session Tokens
        control_url: https://github.com/OWASP/ASVS/blob/master/4.0/en/0x12-V3-Session-management.md#v35-token-based-session-management
        version: "4"
      category: security
      technology:
        - jwt
      confidence: LOW
      references:
        - https://owasp.org/Top10/A02_2021-Cryptographic_Failures
      subcategory:
        - audit
      likelihood: LOW
      impact: MEDIUM
      license: Commons Clause License Condition v1.0[LGPL-2.1-only]
    languages:
      - java
    severity: ERROR
    patterns:
      - pattern: |
          io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts.builder();
      - pattern-not-inside: |-
          $RETURNTYPE $FUNC(...) {
            ...
            $JWTS.signWith(...);
            ...
          }

Examples

jwt-none-alg.java

package jwt_test.jwt_test_1;

import java.security.Key;

import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import io.jsonwebtoken.security.Keys;

public class App
{

    private static void bad1() {
        // ruleid: jjwt-none-alg
        String jws = Jwts.builder()
                .setSubject("Bob")
                .compact();
    }

    private static void ok1() {
        Key key = Keys.secretKeyFor(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256);
        // ok: jjwt-none-alg
        String jws = Jwts.builder()
                .setSubject("Bob")
                .signWith(key)
                .compact();
    }

    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        bad1();
        ok1();
    }
}