go.otto.security.audit.dangerous-execution.dangerous-execution

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Detected non-static script inside otto VM. Audit the input to 'VM.Run'. If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute arbitrary code.

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Defintion

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rules:
  - id: dangerous-execution
    message: Detected non-static script inside otto VM. Audit the input to 'VM.Run'.
      If unverified user data can reach this call site, this is a code injection
      vulnerability. A malicious actor can inject a malicious script to execute
      arbitrary code.
    metadata:
      cwe:
        - "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')"
      owasp:
        - A03:2021 - Injection
      category: security
      technology:
        - otto
        - vm
      confidence: LOW
      references:
        - https://owasp.org/Top10/A03_2021-Injection
      cwe2022-top25: true
      subcategory:
        - audit
      likelihood: LOW
      impact: HIGH
      license: Commons Clause License Condition v1.0[LGPL-2.1-only]
    severity: ERROR
    patterns:
      - pattern-inside: |
          $VM = otto.New(...)
          ...
      - pattern-not: $VM.Run("...", ...)
      - pattern: $VM.Run(...)
    languages:
      - go

Examples

dangerous-execution.go

package blah

import (
    "net/http"
    "github.com/robertkrimen/otto"
)

func whyyyy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	err := r.ParseForm()
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	script := r.Form.Get("script")

    vm := otto.New()

    // ruleid: dangerous-execution
    vm.Run(script)
}

func main() {
    vm := otto.New()
    // ok: dangerous-execution
    vm.Run(`
        abc = 2 + 2;
        console.log("The value of abc is " + abc); // 4
    `)
}