generic.nginx.security.dynamic-proxy-scheme.dynamic-proxy-scheme

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The protocol scheme for this proxy is dynamically determined. This can be dangerous if the scheme can be injected by an attacker because it may forcibly alter the connection scheme. Consider hardcoding a scheme for this proxy.

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Defintion

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rules:
  - id: dynamic-proxy-scheme
    paths:
      include:
        - "*.conf"
        - "*.vhost"
        - sites-available/*
        - sites-enabled/*
    languages:
      - generic
    severity: WARNING
    message: The protocol scheme for this proxy is dynamically determined. This can
      be dangerous if the scheme can be injected by an attacker because it may
      forcibly alter the connection scheme. Consider hardcoding a scheme for
      this proxy.
    metadata:
      cwe:
        - "CWE-16: CWE CATEGORY: Configuration"
      references:
        - https://github.com/yandex/gixy/blob/master/docs/en/plugins/ssrf.md
      category: security
      technology:
        - nginx
      confidence: MEDIUM
      owasp:
        - A06:2017 - Security Misconfiguration
        - A05:2021 - Security Misconfiguration
      subcategory:
        - audit
      likelihood: LOW
      impact: LOW
      license: Commons Clause License Condition v1.0[LGPL-2.1-only]
    pattern: proxy_pass $$SCHEME:// ...;

Examples

dynamic-proxy-scheme.conf

server {
  listen              443 ssl;
  server_name         www.example.com;
  keepalive_timeout   70;

  ssl_certificate     www.example.com.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key www.example.com.key;

  location ~ /proxy/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)$ {
    # ruleid: dynamic-proxy-scheme
    proxy_pass $1://$2/$3;
  }

  location ~* ^/internal-proxy/(?<proxy_proto>https?)/(?<proxy_host>.*?)/(?<proxy_path>.*)$ {
    internal;

    # ruleid: dynamic-proxy-scheme
    proxy_pass $proxy_proto://$proxy_host/$proxy_path ;
    proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;
}

  location ~ /proxy/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)$ {
    # ok: dynamic-proxy-scheme
    proxy_pass http://$2/$3/$1;
  }

  location ~ /proxy/(.*)/(.*)/(.*)$ {
    # ok: dynamic-proxy-scheme
    proxy_pass https://$1/$2/$3;
  }
}